As young women navigate the complex world of adolescence, it's essential that they have positive role models to look up to. Positive role models can provide inspiration, guidance, and support, helping young women to develop a strong sense of self and make informed decisions about their lives.
| Author(s) & Year | Focus | Key Findings | |------------------|-------|--------------| | (2021) | Social media use among Indonesian teens | 84 % of 13‑18‑year‑olds use Instagram daily; visual content (photos, memes) dominates. | | Kusuma et al. (2020) | “Nakal” identity in youth culture | “Nakal” serves as a symbolic resistance to parental control, often expressed through fashion and slang. | | Lim & Lee (2022) | Cross‑cultural meme diffusion | JPG memes travel faster than video clips due to low bandwidth requirements in rural areas. | | UNICEF Indonesia (2023) | Digital well‑being of adolescents | Positive outcomes (creativity, peer support) coexist with risks (cyberbullying, exposure to harmful content). | | Prasetyo (2024) | High‑school girls’ leisure activities | Shift from outdoor sport to indoor, screen‑based leisure; rise of “TikTok‑dance” clubs in schools. | As young women navigate the complex world of
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