Consider . A welfare advocate fights for the "3 Rs" (Replacement, Reduction, Refinement)—using fewer animals, making procedures less painful, and seeking alternatives. A rights advocate demands an immediate end to all invasive research, arguing that forcing a chimpanzee to live in a lab cage is a form of slavery, no matter how many toys you put in the cage.
Granting legal "personhood" or standing to animals [18, 32, 36]. Animal Welfare: The "Five Freedoms" Consider
To navigate this moral landscape, we must first understand the two dominant, yet often confused, frameworks guiding our actions: and Animal Rights . Refinement)—using fewer animals