While the practice does not involve illegal activity, it raises concerns about and animal welfare . Participants reported rinsing the worm before and after use, but no systematic health guidance was evident. Future public‑health messaging could address safe practices without stigmatizing consensual adult behavior.
The worm functions as a —a physical item that allows participants to negotiate the limits of socially acceptable sexuality. Its live, unpredictable movement amplifies the sensation of risk, which is a known driver of arousal in many erotic contexts (Murray, 2018).
The internet and social media platforms have made it easier for individuals to share content and connect with others across the globe. However, this openness and accessibility have also raised significant concerns regarding privacy and the control individuals have over their personal content.