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Traditionally, veterinary science focused on pathophysiology, infectious diseases, and surgical intervention. However, the last two decades have seen a paradigm shift: (alongside temperature, pulse, respiration, pain, and nutritional status). Understanding animal behavior is no longer an ancillary skill for veterinarians—it is a core competency that affects diagnosis, treatment compliance, and safety.

Research shows that fear-free handling leads to more accurate vital signs (reducing stress-induced hypertension or tachycardia), less need for chemical sedation, and safer conditions for veterinary staff. i zooskool horse ultimate animal exclusive