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Fm 31 28 Fouo Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat 1 December 1999 25 -

: Techniques for precision shooting in confined spaces, including "quick fire" and "assault fire" methods specifically designed for the rapid tempo of urban engagements. Close Quarter Combat (CQC/CQB)

Strategic movement to targets via helicopter insertion or parachute. specialforcestraining.info Distribution and Classification Classification: The document was originally designated as "For Official Use Only" (FOUO) Distribution Restriction : Techniques for precision shooting in confined spaces,

FM 31-28, dated 1 December 1999, establishes the foundational doctrine for the Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat (SFAUC) program, training 12-man ODAs in high-intensity urban operations . The curriculum, often designated for official use, covers advanced Close Quarters Battle (CQB), breaching, specialized marksmanship, and insertion techniques . For an example of current training, view this DVIDS video . News - SFAUC Course - DVIDS The curriculum, often designated for official use, covers

: Released in 1999, this manual bridged the gap between Cold War-era "bypass" strategies and the modern necessity of fighting within cities, as seen in conflicts like Chechnya and later in Iraq. Specialized Scope : Unlike general urban manuals like FM 3-06 (Urban Operations) Specialized Scope : Unlike general urban manuals like

The manual is designated as , meaning its distribution is restricted to military personnel and authorized contractors to protect sensitive tactical procedures. While related doctrine like FM 3-06 (Urban Operations) is often public, FM 31-28 remains a more niche, specialized document for the Special Forces community. Operational Impact