Several scholarly papers and digital archives explore Rem Koolhaas Elements of Architecture

The window, according to Koolhaas, is a frame that offers a view and a connection to the outside world. It is a threshold that allows for visual and spatial interaction between inside and outside. Koolhaas sees the window as an opportunity to create a sense of depth, perspective, and context.

Rem Koolhaas’s Elements of Architecture (2014–2018 project, book published 2014/2018 in parts) turns our attention from iconic forms to the everyday parts that compose buildings — staircases, facades, ceilings, doors, and more. Rather than a theory treatise, it’s an obsessive, richly illustrated inventory: a cross between catalog, manifesto, and archaeological study that challenges the hierarchy between architecture’s “elements” and its grand gestures.

Koolhaas, R. (1993). Elements of Architecture. In A. M. Vogler (Ed.), REM KOOLHAAS: Conversations with Students (pp. 49-74). New York: Princeton Architectural Press.

Elements of Architecture (published as part of the 2014 Venice Architecture Biennale and later as a standalone book) is a massive, visually driven compendium that dissects architecture not through styles, periods, or national traditions, but through its most basic components: floor, wall, ceiling, roof, door, window, facade, balcony, corridor, fireplace, toilet, stair, escalator, elevator, and ramp.