Today, the same principle is being scaled up. In cities like Singapore and London, congestion pricing uses gantries not just to collect fees but to monitor traffic flow in real time. In the US, states are experimenting with , where drivers pay per mile rather than per gallon of gas. E-ZPass infrastructure, upgraded with GPS and cellular technology, could make MBUF seamless.
Write if the statement agrees with the passage, FALSE if it contradicts the passage, or NOT GIVEN if there is no information. e-zpass was just the beginning ielts reading answers
| Statement | Answer | |-----------|--------| | E-ZPass was the first electronic toll collection system in the world. | – The passage mentions earlier systems in Norway and Italy. | | The E-ZPass transponder requires a battery to function. | Not Given – The text describes passive RFID but does not specify battery needs for all versions. | | Congestion pricing in London was inspired by E-ZPass technology. | True – The passage draws a direct line from US tolling to UK urban charging schemes. | Today, the same principle is being scaled up
The text explores how electronic tolling is moving beyond standard transponders like E-ZPass. It mentions that while radio-tag systems remain popular, newer agencies are adopting that reads license plate numbers to charge owners directly. | – The passage mentions earlier systems in
: Questions often ask about the views of specialists mentioned in the text, such as Naveen Lamba Amy Finkelstein Vocabulary Training : Be comfortable with terms like ubiquitous increments transponders
| Statement | Answer | |-----------|--------| | 4. E-ZPass was originally designed to reduce traffic congestion. | (mentioned in para 1) | | 5. All US states now use GPS tracking for road pricing. | FALSE (some pilot programs exist, not all states) | | 6. Insurance companies were unwilling to adopt pay-as-you-drive policies. | FALSE (they are adopting them) | | 7. Privacy concerns about vehicle tracking are mentioned only once. | FALSE (discussed multiple times) |